Abstract

Introduction

Materials & Methods

Results

Discussion & Conclusion

References

Discussion
Board

1. Cleland JGF. Screening for left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure: should it be done and if so how? Dis Management Health Outcomes 1997; 1: 169-84.
2. Cleland JGF, Cowburn PJ, McMurray JJV. Heart failure: a systematic guide to clinical practice. In Cleland JGF (ed): London, Science Press, 1997.
3. Cohen-Solal A, Caviezel B. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic heart failure. Heart Failure 1994; 10: 46-57.
4. Swedberg K. Exercise testing in heart failure. A critical review. Drugs 1994; 47 (Suppl 4): 14-24.
5. Bittner V, Weiner DH, Yusuf S, et al. Prediction of mortality and morbidity with a 6-minute walk test in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. JAMA 1993; 270: 1702-7.
6. Milligan NP, Havey J, Dossa A. Using a 6-minute walk test to predict outcomes in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Rehabil Nurs 1997; 22: 177-81.
7. Myers J, Gullestad L, Vagelos R, et al. Clinical, hemodynamic, and cardiopulmonary exercise test determinants of survival in patients referred for evaluation of heart failure. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 286-93.
8. Guyatt GH, Pugsley SO, Sullivan MJ, et al. Effect of encouragement on walking test performance. Thorax 1984; 39: 818-22.
9. Peeters P, Mets T. The 6-minute walk as an appropriate exercise test in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1996; 51: M147-51.
10. Guyatt GH, Sullivan MJ, Thompson PJ, et al. The 6 minute walk: a new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Can Med Assoc J 1985; 132: 919-23.
11. Gualeni A, D'Aloia A, Gentilini A, et al. Effects of maximally tolerated oral therapy on the six-minute walking test in patients with chronic congestive heart failure secondary to either ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1998; 81: 1370-2.
12. Delahaye N, Cohen-Solal A, Faraggi M, et al. Comparison of left ventricular responses to the six-minute walk test, stair climbing, and maximal upright bicycle exercise in patients with congestive heart failure due to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80: 65-70.
13. Sullivan MJ, Hawthorne MH. Exercise intolerance in patients with chronic heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1995; 38: 1-22.
14. Spinarova L, Toman J, Stejfa M, et al. Systolic and diastolic function in patients with chronic heart failure at rest and during exercise. Int J Cardiol 1997; 59: 251-6.
15. Sumimoto T, Jikuhara T, Hattori T, et al. Importance of left ventricular diastolic function on maintenance of exercise capacity in patients with systolic dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 1997; 133: 87-93.
16. Xie GY, Berk MR, Smith MD, DeMaria A. Relation of Doppler transmitral flow patterns to functional status in congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 1996; 131: 766-71.
17. Davies SW, Fussell AL, Jordan SL, et al. Abnormal diastolic filling patterns in chronic heart failure — relationship to exercise capacity. Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 749-57.
18. Kitzman DW, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR, et al. Exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure and preserved left ventricular systolic function: failure of the Frank-Starling mechanism. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991; 17: 1065-72.
19. Cheng CP, Noda T, Nozawa T, Little WC. Effect of heart failure on the mechanism of exercise-induced augmentation of mitral valve flow. Circ Res 1993; 72: 795-806.

Back to the top.